1201 Main Street
Site of Lyons Grocery and Oyster Saloon
Isaac Lyons (1774-1843) and his two eldest sons, Henry (1805-1858) and Jacob Cohen Lyons (1807-1887), operated an oyster saloon at this site following their arrival from Charleston in the early 1820s. The saloon was popular with South Carolina College students, and alumnus J. Marion Sims recalled that Isaac “was one of the kindest and best of men, particularly to the students,” and would extend to them any amount of credit for any length of time. Following Isaac’s death in 1843, Jacob continued to operate a grocery at this site and leased out space to other merchants. The structure was destroyed during the Burning of Columbia in February 1865, and Jacob and his wife, Louisa Elizabeth Hart Lyons (1814-1890), soon left the state and were eventually buried in New Orleans and Philadelphia respectively.
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Advertisement from the Columbia Telescope, November 9, 1827 for the "New Grocery Store" operated by the Lyons family. Image courtesy South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia
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The location for the saloon and grocery store, as well as Jacob's residence, are depicted here in 1850. Image courtesy South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia
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Richardson (Main) Street looking north from the steps of the South Carolina State House, February 1865. The lot to the left just beyond the fence is the site of Jacob Lyons' grocery. Image courtesy National Archives and Records Administration
Isaac and his wife, Rachel Cohen Lyons (1775-1838), had four other children. The eldest, Isabelle Rebecca Lyons (1804-1895), married Moses Cohen Mordecai (1804 - 1888), a wealthy Charlestonian and future state senator. Their three youngest sons, Theodore Hart (1817-1837), Isaac (1811-1837) and Joseph (1813-1839), all died of tuberculosis within an 18-month span and share a tombstone at Hebrew Benevolent Society Cemetery in Columbia (Isaac was a founding member of the society in 1826).
Capitol Center Tower
After Main Street burned in February 1865, a two-story commercial building was erected here. Columbia’s second city hall and opera house, a grand Second Renaissance Revival style landmark designed by architect Frank P. Milburn, replaced that building in 1900. In 1939, the opera house was demolished for construction of the Wade Hampton Hotel, an austere, red-brick skyscraper designed by the prestigious Chicago architectural firm of Holabird and Root that opened in 1940. Developers demolished the hotel-turned-USC dormitory in 1985 to make way for the Capitol Center Tower, a High-Tech with International Style influenced skyscraper designed by Robert Kennedy of GMK Associates, Inc.
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The two-story commercial building erected on this site immediately after the Civil War was still standing in 1895, when this picture of Main Street looking north was taken. Historic Columbia collection
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Colorized postcard of Columbia's second city hall and opera house, circa 1905. Historic Columbia collection
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Colorized postcard, 191, from the perspective of the north lawn of the South Carolina State House. Image courtesy Richland Library
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Colorized postcard of Wade Hampton Hotel, 1959. Historic Columbia collection
