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Please note The Museum of the Reconstruction Era will be closed for house tours Wednesday, Feb. 1 - Friday, Feb. 3 due to garden renovations, and the Robert Mills House will be closed for tours on Thursday, Feb. 2 due to a private event on site.

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1200 Main Street

Union National Bank Building

Columbia’s second skyscraper debuted on August 25, 1913 as home to Union National Bank. Local contractor John Jefferson Cain erected the thin, 11-story office building based on a Chicago School/Tudor Gothic design rendered by architect William Augustus Edwards. Today, the landmark structure is commonly called “Number One Main," though some people remember it as the Carolina Life Building. In keeping with other architects of his era, Edwards based his design on columns found in classical architecture. The bottom two stories form the base, the middle eight the shaft, and the topmost the capital. Originally, nine pairs of gothic finials, punctuated by stepped parapets, adorned the roofline. Changes made to the building’s exterior around 1980 obscured or removed much original detail, although the structure retains its overall basic elements.
 

  • Union National Bank

    Color Postcard of Union National Bank, circa 1915. Historic Columbia collection

  • Number One Main, December 31, 1960.

    Three of Columbia's landmark skyscrapers, including the Carolina Life Building (middle), as seen from the intersection of Gervais and Main streets on December 31, 1960. Image courtesy Richland Library

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Historic Columbia

© 2023 Historic Columbia

Administrative Offices
1601 Richland Street
Columbia, SC 29201

Tours
All historic house and garden tours start at the Gift Shop at Robert Mills.
1616 Blanding Street
Columbia, SC 29201

Questions? Call (803) 252-7742.

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