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1410 Richland Street

Site of First Calvary Baptist Church

Following the Civil War, African Americans enjoyed freedom of worship for the first time and began to form congregations separate from white churches. Calvary Baptist, under the leadership of Reverend Samuel Johnson, a former slave, was created in the basement of Celia Mann’s home, known today as the Mann-Simons Site. Purchasing a lot in 1875 on Richland Street across from the cottage, Calvary’s congregation began construction of its official church building that same year. The structure at 1410 Richland Street was razed to make way for later redevelopment.

  • First Calvary Baptist Church, circa 1900.

    First Calvary Baptist Church, circa 1900. Image courtesy First Calvary Baptist Church

34.0115261, -81.0336001

NTHP Preservation Award Winner
Historic Columbia

© 2025 Historic Columbia

Administrative Offices
1601 Richland Street
Columbia, SC 29201

Tours
All historic house and garden tours start at the Welcome Center at Robert Mills.
1616 Blanding Street
Columbia, SC 29201

Questions? Call (803) 252-7742.

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